{"id":1323,"date":"2023-01-03T02:28:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T02:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2023-01-03T02:30:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T02:30:57","slug":"la-croatie-paracheve-son-integration-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/?p=1323","title":{"rendered":"La Croatie parach\u00e8ve son int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

  Dix ans apr\u00e8s son int\u00e9gration \u00e0 l’Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE), la Croatie a rejoint d\u00e8s ce dimanche 01 janvier 2023, \u00e0 minuit, l’espace Schengen et la zone euro. Elle en devient ainsi le vingti\u00e8me pays membre de cette communaut\u00e9 politique et mon\u00e9taire, huit ans apr\u00e8s la Lituanie qui \u00e9tait avant Zagreb le dernier pays a rejoindre cette communaut\u00e9. Sa monnaie nationale, la Kuna, vit d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 ses derniers instants et nombreux sont ceux des quatre millions de croates qui r\u00e9servent d\u00e9j\u00e0 quelques coupons de cette monnaie comme une \u0153uvre d’art \u00e0 l\u00e9guer \u00e0 leurs descendances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  Devenue ind\u00e9pendante apr\u00e8s la dislocation de l’ex-Yougoslavie en 1991, la Croatie est l’un des rares pays situ\u00e9 dans la zone des Balkans \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois membre de l’OTAN, de la UE, de la Zone euro et de l’espace Schengen. Cet espace facilite la circulation au sein de l’UE par la suppression des contr\u00f4les aux fronti\u00e8res internes. Les autorit\u00e9s politiques du pays esp\u00e8rent ainsi tirer tous les avantages de disposer d’une monnaie qui figure d\u00e9j\u00e0 au premier rang dans leur panier de r\u00e9serve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le Kuna, la d\u00e9sormais ancienne monnaie croate <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  L\u2019enthousiasme des croates ne suffit toutefois pas \u00e0 dissiper les craintes qui sont les leurs dans ce qui appara\u00eet comme un saut vers l’inconnu, car nombreux sont ceux qui disent craindre les effets pervers de cette int\u00e9gration comme l’augmentation des prix par exemple. Mais, \u00e0 toutes ces inqui\u00e9tudes, le gouvernement du Pr\u00e9sident Zoran Milanovi\u0107, principal artisan de ce bond en avant, se veut rassurant. Outre la Croatie, la Bulgarie est \u00e9galement candidate \u00e0 l’adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Nguelifack Vijilin Cairtou<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Dix ans apr\u00e8s son int\u00e9gration \u00e0 l’Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE), la Croatie a rejoint d\u00e8s ce dimanche 01 janvier 2023,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,34,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-economie","category-politique"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/campusunivers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/euro.jpg?fit=750%2C441&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/campusunivers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}